Introduction
Iran is a country with a long and rich history spanning over thousands of years. It was once the center of the Persian Empire and has seen the rise and fall of many great civilizations. This has resulted in Iran being home to some of the world’s most spectacular historical sites that continue to attract visitors from all over the globe. The landscapes are also quite diverse, from deserts to mountain ranges, making for some beautiful scenery. You will find everything from ornate mosques and palaces to lively bazaars and mausoleums in this country. Here is an overview of the top 10 most popular visiting places across Iran that should feature in your itinerary when you visit this fascinating country.
Persepolis
Built around 518 BCE during the Achaemenid Empire, Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the mighty Persian kings. The city’s palaces were built on an immense half-artificial and half-natural terrace which was part of the city's defensive system. You can see the ruins of these palaces, reception halls, and other monumental structures at this magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site. It gives you a glimpse into the once formidable Persian Empire. Some iconic sites here are the Apadana palace, the Throne Hall, and the Hundred-Column Hall. The eastern stairway has exquisite carvings of Persian and Median nobles as well as illustrations of kings’ audiences.
Naqsh-e Jahan Square
Located in the city of Isfahan, this square is one of the largest city squares in the world and has been an important historical site since the Safavid dynasty. The architecture is breathtaking with the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace and Qeysarieh Portal all located around the plaza. Naqsh-e Jahan translates to ‘Image of the World’ which aptly describes the visual delight that is the square. You can spend hours taking in the intricate tile work and paintings inside the palaces and mosques. The bazaar nearby is also bustling with life. It is one of Iran’s most iconic landmarks.
Golestan Palace
Situated in the heart of Tehran, the nation’s capital, this opulent palace complex has been one of the city's oldest landmarks. Parts of it date back over 400 years to the Safavid dynasty. Over time, it transitioned from a military citadel to a dazzling seat of power. It is comprised of several buildings with the Ivan which houses the mirrored throne being one of the highlights. Other prominent areas include the Marble Throne Hall, Shams-ol Emareh edifice and Karim Khani Nook. The intricate ceilings and stained glass work are appreciable. The palace museum also has royal jewelry pieces on display among other exhibits. For an insight into Iran’s eventful past, a visit to the Golestan Palace is a must.
Tabiat Bridge
Inaugurated as recently as 2014 in Tehran, this award-winning pedestrian bridge has become a much loved icon. It has a unique design in the form of a curved multi-level pathway intertwined with gardens and seating areas. Tabiat translates to ‘nature’, a fitting name as you can enjoy lovely panoramic views of the city skyline flanked by the Alborz mountain range in a garden setting. Especially during sunsets and at nights when it is lit up, it makes for wonderful photographs. It provides the perfect juxtaposition of natural beauty amongst a concrete jungle.
Shiraz
The hometown of renowned Persian poets Hafez and Saadi, the city of Shiraz has been culturally significant since medieval times. It holds special importance in Persian literature and culture. Some prominent places to see here are the 19th century Nasir ol Molk Mosque, the pink-hued Arg of Karim Khan fortress dating back to the Zand dynasty and the historic Vakil Bazaar. Other top sites are the mausoleums of Shah Cheragh and the revered poet Hafez along with the UNESCO recognized gardens like Eram Garden (dating back to the Seljuk era) and the tomb of Saadi in a beautiful and serene setting. The sweet grapes of Shiraz used to produce wine since ancient times are very famous.
Yazd
Yazd is one of the oldest cities in Iran, best known for its Zoroastrian fire temples and tower-like windcatchers known as badgirs. The use of badgirs showcases sustainable architecture through passive temperature and ventilation control. Located on the Silent Bazaar, the Amir Chakhmaq Complex is noteworthy for its symmetrical sunken alcoves. It is also said to have one of the best baklava in the region. The Dowlatabad Garden is an architectural masterpiece. The Jameh Mosque here showcases beautiful mosaics and spiraling minarets in a central courtyard. Yazd provides a glimpse into old-world Persian heritage and culture like few other places manage to do.
Masuleh
This ancient mountain village located in the Alborz mountain range has stone houses that seem to have been stacked upon each other almost like Lego blocks! Built on a steep slope, the upper roofs of some houses directly serve as the pedestrian lanes of the houses below. These houses are constructed without mortar in a way that they resist earthquakes. The entire village looks like a honeycomb from above. Walking along its serpentine steps overlooking cascade-style houses and upper channels is an otherworldly experience making you feel one with nature and tradition.
Isfahan Bazaar
One of the oldest and largest bazaars to survive the modernization of many urban spaces across Iran, the historical Grand Bazaar is located in Isfahan. Its intricate corridors house hundreds of stores and hustling stalls. On display are the finest Persian carpets, handicrafts and souvenirs including miniature paintings. The sheer scale and variety can baffle you. You can find goods from other countries as well. The pigeon towers lend a distinctive touch. Do not forget to pick up Isfahan’s marmalade from here! For an authentic experience of Iranian trade and commerce at its vibrant best, this bazaar cannot be missed.
Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
Boasting an important collection of 20th century European and American art, this museum has more than 3,000 paintings, prints, drawings and sculptures. It has works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Dalí, Warhol, Pollock and more giants. The intricate majolica (glazed pottery) dome above the foyer takes creative inspiration from Safavid geometric art. There are four galleries spreading across a 3,000 sq meter built-up area housing these rare artworks. It is said the former Shah of Iran was an art connoisseur leading to this collection worth millions. For art lovers, it is a delight discovering this surprise cultural gem.
Conclusion
The rich culture and history of Persia comes alive in Iran through these popular attractions. From ancient sites like Persepolis to modern marvels like Tabiat Bridge, dazzling palaces to bustling bazaars and serene gardens to contemporary art galleries, Iran offers diverse experiences. The natural beauty of the countryside dotted with stone villages juxtaposed against the fast-paced cities showcases varied facets of the country. Walking along the mausoleums of great poets resonates with Persian pride and poise. Iran is akin to an open-air museum offering visual treats just as sumptuous to ignite all your senses when you take a vacation here.