Introduction
England is known across the world for its long and rich history, culture, and natural beauty. As such, it has numerous famous sites and attractions that draw millions of visitors every year. From the bustling streets of London to the medieval walls of York, England offers something to delight travelers of all interests and ages. Read on for the definitive list of the ten best and most popular visiting places in England.
1. London
As England’s lively capital city, you simply cannot visit the country without spending time in London. Many of the city’s neighborhoods feature iconic sights. In Westminster, you can see Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. In the West End, take in a show on the theatrical stages around Leicester Square. Notting Hill offers pretty row houses and boutiques, while East London draws youthful crowds to its trendy bars and restaurants. And no trip to London is complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace, where you might catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony. With world-renowned museums, parks, palaces, and more, London offers endless possibilities.
2. Lake District
If you seek natural splendor, head to the Lake District in Northwest England. Verdant valleys, scenic lakes, rugged peaks, and quaint villages characterize the landscapes of this beloved national park. Here you can hike along wooded trails, pass by grazing sheep and drystone walls, and admire vistas of rolling green hills. See the sights that inspired famed writers like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. Relax on the shores of Lake Windermere or in a traditional tea shop. For an unforgettable Lake District experience, ride a historic steam railway. With so many enchanting activities and sights, you’ll want to spend more than one day exploring England’s “Lake Country.”
3. Stonehenge
One of England’s most legendary landmarks, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stonehenge amazes all who view its massive sandstone slabs. Erected between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, the purpose of Stonehenge’s concentric rings remains shrouded in mystery. As you walk around the stones, gaze up at the lintels topping the tallest sarsens and wonder how ancient peoples moved them into place. Watch the sunlight stream dramatically through the pillars during the solstices. Nearby, you can also explore Bronze Age round barrows at the Stonehenge landscape, giving you a deeper look into England’s ancient past. Plan to visit Stonehenge early or late in the day to avoid the heaviest crowds at the popular site.
4. York
Step back in time by strolling along the cobbled Shambles lane or climbing upon York’s 14th-century city walls! Throughout its long history, conquests by Romans, Saxons, and Vikings all shaped York’s captivating mix of medieval, Georgian, and Victorian architecture. Enter majestic York Minster to see intricate stained glass and soaring Gothic arches. Explore the city’s maze of snickelways, or narrow alleys in between the buildings. Cruise down the River Ouse for lovely views of verdant meadows and York’s cathedral. With such a rich past and abundance of historic charm, you’ll soon see why York is a top destination for understanding English heritage.
5. Cotswolds
See rural England at its best by journeying to the Cotswolds. Characterized by quaint villages and gently rolling hills blanketed in wildflowers and woodlands, you’ll find the Cotswolds perfect for relaxation and country rambles. Base yourself in charming towns like Castle Combe or Chipping Campden to browse galleries, antique shops, and artisanal food markets. Nearby, stately homes and gardens like Blenheim Palace, Sudeley Castle, and Hidcote Manor Garden invite you to explore manicured lawns and lush landscapes. With hiking trails and walking paths winding through some of England’s most picturesque countryside, the Cotswolds offer an idyllic English escape.
6. Brighton
As a hip seaside city, Brighton attracts free-spirits and fun-seekers with its vibrant energy, trendy eateries, and retro amusements. Stroll down the Brighton Palace Pier to play vibrant carnival games and ride the Ferris wheel for spectacular channel views. Walk through the exotic Royal Pavilion, built for King George IV with Indian-inspired architecture. Wander the colorful Georgian lanes of the Lanes neighborhood to discover quirky boutiques and cafes. Relax on a pebble beach or take a swim in the sea—the Brighton shoreline has something for all tastes. Come to Brighton for the palace, but stay for the laidback, creative vibe unlike anywhere else in England.
7. Bath
Built atop natural hot springs, grand Georgian mansions and streets make Bath one of England’s loveliest small cities. As you explore Bath, admire the golden limestone architecture that sets it apart from other English locales. Tour the Roman Baths to see the emerald green pool waters first established by the Romans two millennia ago. Visit stately Bath Abbey, stroll through Jane Austen-themed museums, or peruse the excellent Fashion Museum’s archives. The compact city center means Bath is best explored on foot—so you can truly appreciate all the historical details as you walk. For a true taste of Georgian aristocratic life, you must visit Bath.
8. Oxford
As home to the oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford rightfully earns its reputation as England’s academic capital. While here, step into Christ Church’s Hogwarts-esque halls or peruse ancient astronomical instruments at the Oxford Museum of Science. Chat with students and scholars from around the globe as you walk past prestigious college campuses and quadrangles. Climb the soaring Gothic towers of Oxford Cathedral or linger awhile in one of the city’s storied pubs. Take a punt ride down the river by Oxford’s verdant botanic gardens for yet another beautiful angle of the city’s architectural marvels. Brimming with intellectual energy and wonder at every turn, Oxford delivers an unforgettable visit.
9. Liverpool
As the birthplace of The Beatles, Liverpool makes our list for its musical heritage alone. But England’s scenic port city also impresses visitors with its waterfront museums, landmarks, and cultural attractions. Tour The Beatles Story museum for an in-depth look at the city’s most famous sons. View art and treasures from around the world at the Walker Art Gallery and World Museum. Take in a show at the art deco Cavern Club, where The Beatles first gained fame. Hop on a ferry across the River Mersey for panoramas of Liverpool’s skyline and sea. With so many great museums, historical sites, music venues and more, Liverpool hits all the right notes.
10. Cambridge
Much like Oxford, Cambridge emerged centuries ago as a prestigious seat of academic excellence. Today, Cambridge’s stately college buildings and immaculate gardens invite you to explore renowned King’s College Chapel and the turreted Cambridge University colleges. Get lost meandering through charming narrow lanes or punting down the River Cam. Explore treasures from Newton and Darwin at Cambridge University Library or museum exhibits spanning galaxies and dinosaurs at the free-to-enter Fitzwilliam Museum. Cambridge’s enduring university town ambiance and scholarly charm make it a mandatory stop for visitors interested in English academia and heritage.
Conclusion
From the non-stop excitement of London to the pastoral villages of the Cotswolds, these destinations represent England’s most popular attractions. Family vacations, couples’ escapes, and solo adventures await at these ten remarkable English locales. Each place offers enjoyable activities, iconic landmarks, and plenty of magic to create wonderful travel memories that will last a lifetime.